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DN 33

Saṅgītisutta

Khotbah tentang Pembacaan Bersama

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 33
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 33

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini adalah salah satu khotbah terpanjang dalam Dīgha Nikāya, berisi katalog ajaran yang disusun secara sistematis. Anda akan diajak menyelami kekayaan Dhamma melalui pengelompokan yang rapi, dari yang sederhana hingga yang kompleks. Ini adalah kesempatan untuk melihat bagaimana ajaran-ajaran kunci saling terhubung dan membentuk satu kesatuan yang utuh.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Sang Buddha sedang berada di Pāvā bersama lima ratus bhikkhu. Setelah para Malla membangun balai pertemuan baru, mereka mengundang Beliau untuk menggunakannya pertama kali. Di sana, Sang Buddha berkhotbah hingga larut malam, lalu meminta Sāriputta untuk berbicara kepada para bhikkhu. Sāriputta kemudian membabarkan serangkaian ajaran yang dikelompokkan secara sistematis dari satu hingga sepuluh, sebagai cara untuk melestarikan Dhamma dan mencegah perpecahan, terinspirasi oleh perpecahan yang terjadi di kalangan para pengikut Jain setelah kematian pemimpin mereka.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn33:2.1.1 There are teachings grouped by five that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.1.2 You should all recite these in concert.

dn33:2.1.3 What are the teachings grouped by five?

dn33:2.1.5 form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness.

dn33:2.1.7 form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness.

dn33:2.1.8 <b>Five kinds of sensual stimulation:</b>

dn33:2.1.9 Sights known by the eye, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.

dn33:2.1.13 Touches known by the body, which are likable, desirable, agreeable, pleasant, sensual, and arousing.

dn33:2.1.15 hell, the animal realm, the ghost realm, humanity, and the gods.

dn33:2.1.17 stinginess with dwellings, families, material things, praise, and the teachings.

dn33:2.1.19 sensual desire, ill will, dullness and drowsiness, restlessness and remorse, and doubt.

dn33:2.1.21 substantialist view, doubt, misapprehension of precepts and observances, sensual desire, and ill will.

dn33:2.1.23 desire for rebirth in the realm of luminous form, desire for rebirth in the formless realm, conceit, restlessness, and ignorance.

dn33:2.1.25 refraining from killing living creatures, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor.

dn33:2.1.27 A mendicant with defilements ended can’t deliberately take the life of a living creature, take something with the intention to steal, have sex, tell a deliberate lie, or store up goods for their own enjoyment like they used to as a layperson.

dn33:2.1.29 loss of relatives, wealth, health, ethics, and view.

dn33:2.1.30 It is not because of loss of relatives, wealth, or health that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.

dn33:2.1.31 It is because of loss of ethics or view that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.

dn33:2.1.33 endowment with relatives, wealth, health, ethics, and view.

dn33:2.1.34 It is not because of endowment with family, wealth, or health that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

dn33:2.1.35 It is because of endowment with ethics or view that sentient beings, when their body breaks up, after death, are reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

dn33:2.1.36 <b>Five drawbacks for an unethical person because of their failure in ethics:</b>

dn33:2.1.37 Firstly, an unethical person loses great wealth on account of negligence.

dn33:2.1.39 Furthermore, an unethical person gets a bad reputation.

dn33:2.1.41 Furthermore, an unethical person enters any kind of assembly unconfident and embarrassed, whether it’s an assembly of aristocrats, brahmins, householders, or ascetics.

dn33:2.1.43 Furthermore, an unethical person feels lost when they die.

dn33:2.1.45 Furthermore, an unethical person, when their body breaks up, after death, is reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.

dn33:2.1.47 <b>Five benefits for an ethical person because of their accomplishment in ethics:</b>

dn33:2.1.48 Firstly, an ethical person gains great wealth on account of diligence.

dn33:2.1.50 Furthermore, an ethical person gets a good reputation.

dn33:2.1.52 Furthermore, an ethical person enters any kind of assembly bold and self-assured, whether it’s an assembly of aristocrats, brahmins, householders, or ascetics.

dn33:2.1.54 Furthermore, an ethical person dies not feeling lost.

dn33:2.1.56 Furthermore, when an ethical person’s body breaks up, after death, they’re reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

dn33:2.1.58 <b>A mendicant who wants to accuse another should first establish five things in themselves:</b>

dn33:2.1.59 I will speak at the right time, not at the wrong time.

dn33:2.1.63 I will speak lovingly, not from secret hate.

dn33:2.1.64 A mendicant who wants to accuse another should first establish these five things in themselves.

dn33:2.1.65 <b>Five factors that support meditation:</b>

dn33:2.1.66 A mendicant has faith in the Realized One’s awakening:

dn33:2.1.67 ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’

dn33:2.1.68 They are rarely ill or unwell. Their stomach digests well, being neither too hot nor too cold, but just right, and fit for meditation.

dn33:2.1.69 They’re not devious or deceitful. They reveal themselves honestly to the Teacher or sensible spiritual companions.

dn33:2.1.70 They live with energy roused up for giving up unskillful qualities and embracing skillful qualities. They’re strong, staunchly vigorous, not slacking off when it comes to developing skillful qualities.

dn33:2.1.71 They’re wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.

dn33:2.1.73 Aviha, Atappa, the gods fair to see, the fair seeing gods, and Akaniṭṭha.

dn33:2.1.75 one who is extinguished between one life and the next, one who is extinguished upon landing, one who is extinguished without extra effort, one who is extinguished with extra effort, and one who heads upstream, going to the Akaniṭṭha realm.

dn33:2.1.77 Firstly, a mendicant has doubts about the Teacher. They’re uncertain, undecided, and lacking confidence.

dn33:2.1.78 This being so, their mind doesn’t incline toward keenness, commitment, persistence, and striving. This is the first kind of hard-heartedness.

dn33:2.1.79 Furthermore, a mendicant has doubts about the teaching …

dn33:2.1.82 A mendicant is angry and upset with their spiritual companions, resentful and closed off.

dn33:2.1.83 This being so, their mind doesn’t incline toward keenness, commitment, persistence, and striving. This is the fifth kind of hard-heartedness.

dn33:2.1.85 Firstly, a mendicant isn’t free of greed, desire, fondness, thirst, passion, and craving for sensual pleasures.

dn33:2.1.87 This being so, their mind doesn’t incline toward keenness, commitment, persistence, and striving.

dn33:2.1.89 Furthermore, a mendicant isn’t free of greed for the body …

dn33:2.1.91 They eat as much as they like until their bellies are full, then indulge in the pleasures of sleeping, lying down, and drowsing …

dn33:2.1.92 They lead the spiritual life hoping to be reborn in one of the orders of gods, thinking: ‘By this precept or observance or fervent austerity or spiritual practice, may I become one of the gods!’

dn33:2.1.93 This being so, their mind doesn’t incline toward keenness, commitment, persistence, and striving.

dn33:2.1.98 pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness, and equanimity.

dn33:2.1.100 faith, energy, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom.

dn33:2.1.102 Take a case where a mendicant focuses on sensual pleasures, but on that their mind does not leap forth, gain confidence, settle down, and become decided.

dn33:2.1.103 But when they focus on renunciation, on that their mind leaps forth, gains confidence, settles down, and becomes decided.

dn33:2.1.104 Their mind is in a good state, well developed, well risen, well freed, and well detached from sensual pleasures.

dn33:2.1.105 They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of sensual pleasures, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling.

dn33:2.1.106 This is how the escape from sensual pleasures is explained.

dn33:2.1.107 Take another case where a mendicant focuses on ill will, but their mind does not leap forth …

dn33:2.1.108 But when they focus on good will, their mind leaps forth …

dn33:2.1.109 Their mind is in a good state … well detached from ill will.

dn33:2.1.110 They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of ill will, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling.

dn33:2.1.111 This is how the escape from ill will is explained.

dn33:2.1.112 Take another case where a mendicant focuses on harming, but their mind does not leap forth …

dn33:2.1.113 But when they focus on compassion, their mind leaps forth …

dn33:2.1.114 Their mind is in a good state … well detached from harming.

dn33:2.1.115 They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of harming, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling.

dn33:2.1.116 This is how the escape from harming is explained.

dn33:2.1.117 Take another case where a mendicant focuses on form, but their mind does not leap forth …

dn33:2.1.118 But when they focus on the formless, their mind leaps forth …

dn33:2.1.119 Their mind is in a good state … well detached from forms.

dn33:2.1.120 They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of form, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling.

dn33:2.1.121 This is how the escape from forms is explained.

dn33:2.1.122 Take a case where a mendicant focuses on substantial reality, but their mind does not leap forth, gain confidence, settle down, and become decided.

dn33:2.1.123 But when they focus on the cessation of substantial reality, their mind leaps forth, gains confidence, settles down, and becomes decided.

dn33:2.1.124 Their mind is in a good state, well developed, well risen, well freed, and well detached from substantial reality.

dn33:2.1.125 They’re freed from the distressing and feverish defilements that arise because of substantial reality, so they don’t experience that kind of feeling.

dn33:2.1.126 This is how the escape from substantial reality is explained.

dn33:2.1.128 Firstly, the Teacher or a respected spiritual companion teaches Dhamma to a mendicant.

dn33:2.1.129 That mendicant feels inspired by the meaning and the teaching in that Dhamma, no matter how the Teacher or a respected spiritual companion teaches it.

dn33:2.1.130 Feeling inspired, joy springs up. Being joyful, rapture springs up. When the mind is full of rapture, the body becomes tranquil. When the body is tranquil, one feels bliss. And when blissful, the mind becomes immersed.

dn33:2.1.132 Furthermore, it may be that neither the Teacher nor a respected spiritual companion teaches Dhamma to a mendicant. But the mendicant teaches Dhamma in detail to others as they learned and memorized it. …

dn33:2.1.133 Or the mendicant rehearses the teaching in detail as they learned and memorized it. …

dn33:2.1.134 Or the mendicant thinks about and considers the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it. …

dn33:2.1.135 Or a meditation subject as a basis of immersion is properly grasped, focused on, borne in mind, and penetrated with wisdom.

dn33:2.1.136 That mendicant feels inspired by the meaning and the teaching in that Dhamma, no matter how a meditation subject as a basis of immersion is properly grasped, focused on, borne in mind, and penetrated with wisdom.

dn33:2.1.137 Feeling inspired, joy springs up. Being joyful, rapture springs up. When the mind is full of rapture, the body becomes tranquil. When the body is tranquil, one feels bliss. And when blissful, the mind becomes immersed.

dn33:2.1.139 <b>Five perceptions that ripen in freedom:</b>

dn33:2.1.140 the perception of impermanence, the perception of suffering in impermanence, the perception of not-self in suffering, the perception of giving up, and the perception of fading away.

dn33:2.1.141 These are the teachings grouped by five that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.2.1 There are teachings grouped by six that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.2.2 You should all recite these in concert.

dn33:2.2.3 What are the teachings grouped by six?

dn33:2.2.5 eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

dn33:2.2.7 sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas.

dn33:2.2.9 eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind consciousness.

dn33:2.2.11 contact through the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

dn33:2.2.13 feeling born of contact through the eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind.

dn33:2.2.15 perceptions of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas.

dn33:2.2.17 intention regarding sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas.

dn33:2.2.19 craving for sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, and ideas.

dn33:2.2.21 A mendicant lacks respect and reverence for the Teacher, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, the training, diligence, and hospitality.

dn33:2.2.23 A mendicant has respect and reverence for the Teacher, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, the training, diligence, and hospitality.

dn33:2.2.25 Seeing a sight with their eyes, one is preoccupied with a sight that’s a basis for happiness.

dn33:2.2.30 Knowing an idea with their mind, one is preoccupied with an idea that’s a basis for happiness.

dn33:2.2.32 Seeing a sight with their eyes, one is preoccupied with a sight that’s a basis for sadness. …

dn33:2.2.33 Knowing an idea with their mind, one is preoccupied with an idea that’s a basis for sadness.

dn33:2.2.34 <b>Six preoccupations with equanimity:</b>

dn33:2.2.35 Seeing a sight with their eyes, one is preoccupied with a sight that’s a basis for equanimity. …

dn33:2.2.36 Knowing an idea with their mind, one is preoccupied with an idea that’s a basis for equanimity.

dn33:2.2.38 Firstly, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with bodily kindness, both in public and in private.

dn33:2.2.39 This warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.

dn33:2.2.40 Furthermore, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with verbal kindness, both in public and in private.

dn33:2.2.42 Furthermore, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with mental kindness, both in public and in private.

dn33:2.2.44 Furthermore, a mendicant shares without reservation any material things they have gained by legitimate means, even the food placed in the alms-bowl, using them in common with their ethical spiritual companions.

dn33:2.2.46 Furthermore, a mendicant lives according to the precepts shared with their spiritual companions, both in public and in private. Those precepts are intact, impeccable, spotless, and unmarred, liberating, praised by sensible people, not mistaken, and leading to immersion.

dn33:2.2.48 They live according to the view shared with their spiritual companions, both in public and in private. That view is noble and emancipating, and delivers one who applies it to the complete ending of suffering.

dn33:2.2.49 This warm-hearted quality too makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.

dn33:2.2.51 Firstly, a mendicant is irritable and acrimonious.

dn33:2.2.52 Such a mendicant lacks respect and reverence for the Teacher, the teaching, and the Saṅgha, and they don’t fulfill the training.

dn33:2.2.53 They create a dispute in the Saṅgha, which is for the detriment and unhappiness of the people, for the harm, detriment, and suffering of gods and humans.

dn33:2.2.54 If you see such a root of dispute in yourselves or others, you should try to give up this bad thing.

dn33:2.2.55 If you don’t see it, you should practice so that it doesn’t come up in the future.

dn33:2.2.56 That’s how to give up this bad root of dispute, so it doesn’t come up in the future.

dn33:2.2.57 Furthermore, a mendicant is offensive and contemptuous …

dn33:2.2.60 They have corrupt wishes and wrong view …

dn33:2.2.61 They’re attached to their own views, holding them tight, and refusing to let go.

dn33:2.2.64 If you see such a root of dispute in yourselves or others, you should try to give up this bad thing.

dn33:2.2.65 If you don’t see it, you should practice so that it doesn’t come up in the future.

dn33:2.2.66 That’s how to give up this bad root of dispute, so it doesn’t come up in the future.

dn33:2.2.68 earth, water, fire, air, space, and consciousness.

dn33:2.2.71 ‘I’ve developed the heart’s release by love. I’ve cultivated it, made it my vehicle and my basis, kept it up, consolidated it, and properly implemented it.

dn33:2.2.72 Yet somehow ill will still occupies my mind.’

dn33:2.2.73 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! Don’t say that. Don’t misrepresent the Buddha, for misrepresentation of the Buddha is not good. And the Buddha would not say that.

dn33:2.2.74 It’s impossible, reverend, it cannot happen that the heart’s release by love has been developed and properly implemented,

dn33:2.2.75 yet somehow ill will still occupies the mind.

dn33:2.2.76 For it is the heart’s release by love that is the escape from ill will.’

dn33:2.2.78 ‘I’ve developed the heart’s release by compassion. I’ve cultivated it, made it my vehicle and my basis, kept it up, consolidated it, and properly implemented it.

dn33:2.2.79 Yet somehow the thought of harming still occupies my mind.’

dn33:2.2.80 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! …

dn33:2.2.83 For it is the heart’s release by compassion that is the escape from thoughts of harming.’

dn33:2.2.85 ‘I’ve developed the heart’s release by rejoicing. I’ve cultivated it, made it my vehicle and my basis, kept it up, consolidated it, and properly implemented it.

dn33:2.2.86 Yet somehow discontent still occupies my mind.’

dn33:2.2.87 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! …

dn33:2.2.90 For it is the heart’s release by rejoicing that is the escape from discontent.’

dn33:2.2.92 ‘I’ve developed the heart’s release by equanimity. I’ve cultivated it, made it my vehicle and my basis, kept it up, consolidated it, and properly implemented it.

dn33:2.2.93 Yet somehow desire still occupies my mind.’

dn33:2.2.94 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! …

dn33:2.2.97 For it is the heart’s release by equanimity that is the escape from desire.’

dn33:2.2.99 ‘I’ve developed the signless release of the heart. I’ve cultivated it, made it my vehicle and my basis, kept it up, consolidated it, and properly implemented it.

dn33:2.2.100 Yet somehow my consciousness still follows after signs.’

dn33:2.2.101 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! …

dn33:2.2.104 For it is the signless release of the heart that is the escape from all signs.’

dn33:2.2.106 ‘I’m rid of the conceit “I am”. And I don’t regard anything as “I am this”.

dn33:2.2.107 Yet somehow the dart of doubt and indecision still occupies my mind.’

dn33:2.2.108 They should be told, ‘Not so, venerable! Don’t say that. Don’t misrepresent the Buddha, for misrepresentation of the Buddha is not good. And the Buddha would not say that.

dn33:2.2.109 It’s impossible, reverend, it cannot happen that the conceit “I am” has been done away with, and nothing is regarded as “I am this”,

dn33:2.2.110 yet somehow the dart of doubt and indecision still occupy the mind.

dn33:2.2.111 For it is the uprooting of the conceit “I am” that is the escape from the dart of doubt and indecision.’

dn33:2.2.113 the unsurpassable seeing, listening, acquisition, training, service, and recollection.

dn33:2.2.115 the recollection of the Buddha, the teaching, the Saṅgha, ethics, generosity, and the deities.

dn33:2.2.117 A mendicant, seeing a sight with their eyes, is neither happy nor sad. They remain equanimous, mindful and aware.

dn33:2.2.118 Hearing a sound with their ears … Smelling an odor with their nose … Tasting a flavor with their tongue … Encountering a touch with their body …

dn33:2.2.119 Knowing an idea with their mind, they’re neither happy nor sad. They remain equanimous, mindful and aware.

dn33:2.2.121 Someone born into a dark class gives rise to a dark result.

dn33:2.2.122 Someone born into a dark class gives rise to a bright result.

dn33:2.2.123 Someone born into a dark class gives rise to extinguishment, which is neither dark nor bright.

dn33:2.2.124 Someone born into a bright class gives rise to a bright result.

dn33:2.2.125 Someone born into a bright class gives rise to a dark result.

dn33:2.2.126 Someone born into a bright class gives rise to extinguishment, which is neither dark nor bright.

dn33:2.2.128 the perception of impermanence, the perception of suffering in impermanence, the perception of not-self in suffering, the perception of giving up, the perception of fading away, and the perception of cessation.

dn33:2.2.129 These are the teachings grouped by six that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.3.1 There are teachings grouped by seven that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.3.2 You should all recite these in concert.

dn33:2.3.3 What are the teachings grouped by seven?

dn33:2.3.4 <b>Seven riches of the noble ones:</b>

dn33:2.3.5 the riches of faith, ethics, conscience, prudence, learning, generosity, and wisdom.

dn33:2.3.7 mindfulness, investigation of principles, energy, rapture, tranquility, immersion, and equanimity.

dn33:2.3.8 <b>Seven prerequisites for immersion:</b>

dn33:2.3.9 right view, right purpose, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, and right mindfulness.

dn33:2.3.11 a mendicant is faithless, shameless, imprudent, unlearned, lazy, unmindful, and witless.

dn33:2.3.13 a mendicant is faithful, conscientious, prudent, learned, energetic, mindful, and wise.

dn33:2.3.14 <b>Seven aspects of the teachings of the true persons:</b>

dn33:2.3.15 a mendicant knows the teachings, knows the meaning, knows themselves, knows moderation, knows the right time, knows assemblies, and knows individuals.

dn33:2.3.16 <b>Seven qualifications for graduation:</b>

dn33:2.3.17 A mendicant has a keen enthusiasm to undertake the training …

dn33:2.3.23 to penetrate theoretically. And they don’t lose these desires in the future.

dn33:2.3.25 the perception of impermanence, the perception of not-self, the perception of ugliness, the perception of drawbacks, the perception of giving up, the perception of fading away, and the perception of cessation.

dn33:2.3.27 faith, energy, conscience, prudence, mindfulness, immersion, and wisdom.

dn33:2.3.29 There are sentient beings that are diverse in body and diverse in perception, such as human beings, some gods, and some beings in the underworld.

dn33:2.3.31 There are sentient beings that are diverse in body and unified in perception, such as the gods reborn in the Divinity’s host through the first absorption.

dn33:2.3.32 This is the second plane of consciousness.

dn33:2.3.33 There are sentient beings that are unified in body and diverse in perception, such as the gods of sublime luminosity.

dn33:2.3.35 There are sentient beings that are unified in body and unified in perception, such as the gods of universal beauty.

dn33:2.3.36 This is the fourth plane of consciousness.

dn33:2.3.37 There are sentient beings that have gone totally beyond perceptions of form. With the disappearance of perceptions of impingement, not focusing on perceptions of diversity, aware that ‘space is infinite’, they have been reborn in the dimension of infinite space.

dn33:2.3.39 There are sentient beings that have gone totally beyond the dimension of infinite space. Aware that ‘consciousness is infinite’, they have been reborn in the dimension of infinite consciousness.

dn33:2.3.41 There are sentient beings that have gone totally beyond the dimension of infinite consciousness. Aware that ‘there is nothing at all’, they have been reborn in the dimension of nothingness.

dn33:2.3.42 This is the seventh plane of consciousness.

dn33:2.3.43 <b>Seven individuals worthy of a religious donation:</b>

dn33:2.3.44 one freed both ways, one freed by wisdom, a direct witness, one attained to view, one freed by faith, a follower of teachings, and a follower by faith.

dn33:2.3.46 sensual desire, aversion, views, doubt, conceit, desire for continued existence, and ignorance.

dn33:2.3.48 attraction, aversion, views, doubt, conceit, desire for continued existence, and ignorance.

dn33:2.3.49 <b>Seven means of settling any disciplinary issues that might arise:</b>

dn33:2.3.50 Resolution face-to-face to be applied. Resolution through recollection to be granted. Resolution because of past insanity to be granted. Acting according to what has been admitted. Majority decision. Further penalty. Covering over as if with grass.

dn33:2.3.51 These are the teachings grouped by seven that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

dn33:2.3.53 The second recitation section is complete.

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