MN 48 · Khotbah tentang Para Bhikkhu Kosambī

Tokoh, tempat, dan gagasan utamanya

Para bhikkhu di Kosambī sedang bertengkar hebat, saling melukai dengan kata-kata tajam. Buddha mengajarkan enam prinsip untuk hidup rukun serta pentingnya pandangan yang mempersatukan. Inilah Kosambiya Sutta.

TOKOH

Buddha

Guru yang menasihati para bhikkhu Kosambī yang sedang bertengkar hebat.

TEMPAT

Kosambī (Wihara Ghosita)

Wihara di Kosambī, tempat para bhikkhu bertengkar hebat sebelum Buddha turun tangan menasihati mereka.

KONSEP

Enam prinsip hidup rukun

Menjaga tindakan, ucapan, dan pikiran penuh cinta kasih, berbagi hasil dana makanan, menjalankan sila yang sama, dan memiliki pandangan yang sama — enam hal ini mempersatukan komunitas.

Visual pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

Sinopsis singkat

Para bhikkhu di Kosambī sedang terpecah oleh pertengkaran, saling menyerang dengan ucapan dan tidak mampu mencapai kesepakatan. Buddha menanyakan apakah mereka masih menjaga cinta kasih melalui perbuatan, ucapan dan pikiran, baik di depan maupun di belakang satu sama lain. Ia kemudian mengajarkan enam kualitas yang menumbuhkan cinta, rasa hormat, kerukunan dan persatuan: termasuk berbagi apa yang diperoleh, hidup dalam sila yang sama, dan memiliki pandangan yang menuju akhir penderitaan. Dari persoalan komunitas, pembicaraan bergerak lebih dalam menuju pengetahuan seorang siswa mulia yang telah memperoleh pandangan benar dan memasuki arus menuju pembebasan.

BAGIAN 6

mn48:6.1 Then the Buddha said to the mendicants:

mn48:6.2 “Mendicants, these six warm-hearted qualities make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.

mn48:6.3 What six?

mn48:6.4 Firstly, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with bodily kindness, both in public and in private.

mn48:6.5 This warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.

mn48:6.6 Furthermore, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with verbal kindness …

mn48:6.8 Furthermore, a mendicant consistently treats their spiritual companions with mental kindness …

mn48:6.10 Furthermore, a mendicant shares without reservation any material things they have gained by legitimate means, even the food placed in the alms-bowl, using them in common with their ethical spiritual companions …

mn48:6.12 Furthermore, a mendicant lives according to the precepts shared with their spiritual companions, both in public and in private. Those precepts are intact, impeccable, spotless, and unmarred, liberating, praised by sensible people, not mistaken, and leading to immersion. …

mn48:6.14 Furthermore, a mendicant lives according to the view shared with their spiritual companions, both in public and in private. That view is noble and emancipating, and delivers one who applies it to the complete ending of suffering.

mn48:6.15 This warm-hearted quality makes for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.

mn48:6.16 These six warm-hearted qualities make for fondness and respect, conducing to inclusion, harmony, and unity, without quarreling.