Bunbun DharmaGraph

Tokoh, tempat, dan gagasan utamanya

Di Devadaha, Buddha membahas pandangan para Nigaṇṭha yang menekankan bahwa penderitaan sekarang terutama berasal dari perbuatan lampau dan harus dihabiskan melalui tapa keras. Buddha menilai pandangan itu tidak cukup dan menunjukkan jalan yang lebih jernih menuju berakhirnya penderitaan. Inilah Devadaha Sutta.

TOKOH

Buddha

Guru yang menguji pandangan tentang karma lampau, tapa keras, dan jalan berakhirnya penderitaan.

TOKOH

Para Nigaṇṭha

Kelompok petapa Jain yang dijadikan contoh dalam pembahasan tentang penderitaan dan karma.

TEMPAT

Devadaha

Kota Sakya tempat Buddha menyampaikan pembahasan ini kepada para bhikkhu.

GAGASAN

Tidak semua penderitaan dijelaskan oleh masa lampau

Sutta ini menolak penyederhanaan bahwa penderitaan sekarang hanya akibat masa lalu; latihan harus dipahami melalui sebab, pilihan, dan pelepasan yang nyata.

Visual pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

mn101:43.1 When their mind has become immersed in samādhi like this—purified, bright, flawless, rid of corruptions, pliable, workable, steady, and imperturbable—they extend it toward knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings.

mn101:43.2 With clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, they see sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. They understood how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds: ‘These dear beings did bad things by way of body, speech, and mind. They denounced the noble ones; they had wrong view; and they chose to act out of that wrong view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell. These dear beings, however, did good things by way of body, speech, and mind. They never denounced the noble ones; they had right view; and they chose to act out of that right view. When their body broke up, after death, they were reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.’ And so, with clairvoyance that is purified and superhuman, they see sentient beings passing away and being reborn—inferior and superior, beautiful and ugly, in a good place or a bad place. They understand how sentient beings pass on according to their deeds.

mn101:43.3 That too is how exertion and striving is fruitful.