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DN 30

Lakkhaṇasutta

Lakkhaṇa Sutta: Tanda-Tanda Manusia Agung

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 30
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 30

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Dalam sutta ini, kita akan diajak merenungkan bagaimana perbuatan baik di masa lampau dapat membentuk tubuh dan takdir seseorang. Mari kita simak dengan tenang, bagaimana setiap tanda fisik dijelaskan sebagai cerminan dari kamma dan kebajikan.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Dalam Lakkhaṇa Sutta, Sang Buddha menjelaskan tiga puluh dua tanda fisik seorang manusia agung (mahāpurisa). Setiap tanda dihubungkan dengan perbuatan baik di masa lampau yang menjadi penyebabnya, serta dua kemungkinan tujuan hidupnya: menjadi raja pemutar roda (cakkavatti) yang adil atau menjadi seorang Buddha yang tercerahkan sempurna. Sutta ini menekankan hukum kamma dengan menunjukkan bagaimana kebajikan di kehidupan lampau membentuk karakter dan takdir seseorang.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn30:1.1.2 At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.

dn30:1.1.3 There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,

dn30:1.1.7 “There are thirty-two marks of a great man. A great man who possesses these has only two possible destinies, no other.

dn30:1.1.8 If he stays at home he becomes a king, a wheel-turning monarch, a just and principled king. His dominion extends to all four sides, he achieves stability in the country, and he possesses the seven treasures.

dn30:1.1.10 the wheel, the elephant, the horse, the jewel, the woman, the householder, and the commander as the seventh treasure.

dn30:1.1.11 He has over a thousand sons who are valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.

dn30:1.1.12 After conquering this land girt by sea, he reigns by principle, without rod or sword.

dn30:1.1.13 But if he goes forth from the lay life to homelessness, he becomes a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha, who has cast off the world’s veil.

dn30:1.2.5 On the soles of his feet there are thousand-spoked wheels, with rims and hubs, complete in every detail.

dn30:1.2.8 His hands and feet are soft and tender.

dn30:1.2.12 When standing upright and not bending over, the palms of both hands touch the knees.

dn30:1.2.13 His private parts are sheathed in a foreskin.

dn30:1.2.14 He is golden colored; his skin shines like lustrous gold.

dn30:1.2.15 He has delicate skin, so delicate that dust and dirt don’t stick to his body.

dn30:1.2.17 His hairs stand up; they’re blue-black and curl clockwise.

dn30:1.2.22 He has the proportional circumference of a banyan tree: the span of his arms equals the height of his body.

dn30:1.2.31 He has the voice of the Divinity, like a cuckoo’s call.

dn30:1.2.34 Between his eyebrows there grows a tuft, soft and white like cotton-wool.

dn30:1.3.1 These are the thirty-two marks of a great man. A great man who possesses these has only two possible destinies, no other.

dn30:1.3.4 Seers who are outsiders remember these marks, but they do not know

dn30:1.3.5 the specific deeds performed in the past to obtain each mark.

dn30:1.4.1 In some past lives, past existences, past abodes the Realized One was reborn as a human being. He firmly and persistently undertook skillful behaviors such as good conduct by way of body, speech, and mind, giving and sharing, taking precepts, observing the sabbath, paying due respect to mother and father, ascetics and brahmins, honoring the elders in the family, and various other things pertaining to skillful behaviors.

dn30:1.4.2 Due to performing, accumulating, heaping up, and amassing those deeds, when his body broke up, after death, he was reborn in a good place, a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.4.3 There he surpassed the other gods in ten respects: heavenly lifespan, beauty, happiness, glory, sovereignty, sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and touches.

dn30:1.4.4 When he passed away from there and came back to this place he obtained this mark of a great man:

dn30:1.4.6 He places his foot on the ground evenly, raises it evenly, and touches the ground evenly with the whole sole of his foot.

dn30:1.5.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.5.3 the wheel, the elephant, the horse, the jewel, the woman, the householder, and the commander as the seventh treasure.

dn30:1.5.4 He has over a thousand sons who are valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.

dn30:1.5.5 After conquering this land girt by sea—free of harassment by bandits, successful and prosperous, safe, blessed, free of pests—he reigns by principle, without rod or sword.

dn30:1.5.7 He can’t be stopped by any human foe or enemy.

dn30:1.5.9 But if he goes forth from the lay life to homelessness, he becomes a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha, who has cast off the world’s veil.

dn30:1.5.11 He can’t be stopped by any foe or enemy whether internal or external; nor by greed, hate, or delusion; nor by any ascetic or brahmin or god or Māra or divinity or by anyone in the world.

dn30:1.6.2 “Truth, principle, self-control, and restraint;

dn30:1.6.3 purity, precepts, and observing the sabbath;

dn30:1.6.4 giving, harmlessness, delighting in non-violence—

dn30:1.6.5 firmly undertaking these things, he lived accordingly.

dn30:1.6.6 By means of these deeds he went to heaven,

dn30:1.6.7 where he enjoyed happiness and merriment.

dn30:1.6.8 After passing away from there to here,

dn30:1.6.11 that there is no stopping one of such even tread,

dn30:1.6.14 While living at home he cannot be stopped,

dn30:1.6.15 he defeats his foes, and cannot be beaten.

dn30:1.6.18 But if one such chooses the life gone forth,

dn30:1.7.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.7.2 He conveyed happiness to many people, casting out threats, terror, and danger, providing just protection and security, and giving gifts with all the trimmings.

dn30:1.7.3 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.7.4 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark:

dn30:1.7.5 on the soles of his feet there are thousand-spoked wheels, with rims and hubs, complete in every detail and well divided inside.

dn30:1.8.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.8.4 of brahmins and householders, people of town and country, treasurers and chief ministers, military officers, guardsmen, ministers, councillors, rulers, tax beneficiaries, and princes.

dn30:1.8.6 But if he goes forth from the lay life to homelessness, he becomes a fully awakened Buddha.

dn30:1.8.9 of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, gods, humans, titans, dragons, and centaurs.

dn30:1.9.4 ridding them of fear, terror, and danger,

dn30:1.9.6 By means of these deeds he went to heaven,

dn30:1.9.7 where he enjoyed happiness and merriment.

dn30:1.9.8 After passing away from there to here,

dn30:1.9.12 seeing the prince <j>with the hundred-fold mark of merits,

dn30:1.9.13 that he’d have a following, subduing foes,

dn30:1.9.14 which is why he has wheels all rimmed around.

dn30:1.9.15 If one such doesn’t choose the life gone forth,

dn30:1.9.19 But if one such chooses the life gone forth,

dn30:1.9.21 the gods, humans, titans, Sakka, and monsters;

dn30:1.9.24 the supreme, honored by gods and humans.”

dn30:1.10.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.10.2 He gave up killing living creatures, renouncing the rod and the sword. He was scrupulous and kind, living full of sympathy for all living beings.

dn30:1.10.3 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.10.4 When he came back to this place he obtained these three marks:

dn30:1.10.5 he has stretched heels, long fingers, and his body is tall and straight-limbed.

dn30:1.11.1 Possessing these marks, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.11.3 He’s long-lived, preserving his life for a long time. No human foe or enemy is able to take his life before his time.

dn30:1.11.6 He’s long-lived, preserving his life for a long time. No foes or enemies—nor any ascetic or brahmin or god or Māra or divinity or anyone in the world—is able to take his life before his time.

dn30:1.12.2 “Realizing for himself the horrors of death,

dn30:1.12.3 he refrained from killing other creatures.

dn30:1.12.5 where he enjoyed the fruit of deeds well done.

dn30:1.12.8 his stretched heels are abundant and long,

dn30:1.12.9 and like the Divinity, he’s straight and beautiful, <j>with well-formed limbs.

dn30:1.12.10 Fair of arm, youthful, of good posture and breeding,

dn30:1.12.13 they indicated that the prince’s life would be long:

dn30:1.13.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.13.2 He was a donor of delicious and tasty cooked and fresh foods, and drinks that were sweet and succulent.

dn30:1.13.3 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.13.4 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark: he has bulging muscles in seven places.

dn30:1.13.5 Both hands, both feet, both shoulders, and his chest are all bulging.

dn30:1.14.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.14.3 He gets delicious and tasty cooked and fresh foods, and drinks that are sweet and succulent.

dn30:1.14.6 He gets delicious and tasty cooked and fresh foods, and drinks that are sweet and succulent.

dn30:1.15.2 “He used to give the very best of flavors—

dn30:1.15.5 he rejoiced long in the Garden of Delight.

dn30:1.15.6 On returning to here, he is rounded in seven places,

dn30:1.15.11 But even if he goes forth he’ll get the same,

dn30:1.16.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.16.2 He brought people together using the four ways of being inclusive:

dn30:1.16.3 giving, kindly words, taking care, and equality.

dn30:1.16.4 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.16.5 When he came back to this place he obtained these two marks:

dn30:1.16.6 his hands and feet are soft and tender, and they are serried.

dn30:1.17.1 Possessing these marks, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.17.3 His retinue is inclusive, cohesive, and well-managed. This includes brahmins and householders, people of town and country, treasurers and chief ministers, military officers, guardsmen, ministers, councillors, rulers, tax beneficiaries, and princes.

dn30:1.17.6 His retinue is inclusive and well-managed. This includes monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, gods, humans, titans, dragons, and centaurs.

dn30:1.18.4 such action and conduct as brought people together,

dn30:1.18.5 he went to heaven due to his esteemed virtue.

dn30:1.18.17 after listening, they practice in line with the teaching.”

dn30:1.19.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.19.2 His speech was meaningful and principled. He educated many people, bringing welfare and happiness, offering the teaching.

dn30:1.19.3 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.19.4 When he came back to this place he obtained these two marks:

dn30:1.19.5 the tops of his feet are arched and his hairs stand up.

dn30:1.20.1 Possessing these marks, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.20.3 He is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of those who enjoy sensual pleasures.

dn30:1.20.6 He is the foremost, best, chief, highest, and finest of all sentient beings.

dn30:1.21.2 “His word was meaningful and principled,

dn30:1.21.4 He brought welfare and happiness to creatures,

dn30:1.21.12 Swollen with flesh and blood, encased in skin,

dn30:1.21.15 the best of those who enjoy sensual pleasures.

dn30:1.21.17 he’ll proceed <j>having mastered all the Black Plum Tree Land.

dn30:1.21.21 he’ll live having mastered the whole world.”

dn30:1.22.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.22.2 He was a thorough teacher of a profession, a branch of knowledge, conduct, or action, thinking:

dn30:1.22.3 ‘How might they quickly learn and practice, without getting exhausted?’

dn30:1.22.4 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.22.5 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark:

dn30:1.23.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.23.3 He quickly obtains the things worthy of a king, the factors, supports, and things befitting a king.

dn30:1.23.6 He quickly obtains the things worthy of an ascetic, the factors, supports, and things befitting an ascetic.

dn30:1.24.2 “In professions, knowledge, conduct, and deeds,

dn30:1.24.3 he thought of how they might easily learn.

dn30:1.24.5 he taught them things that harm no one at all.

dn30:1.24.6 Having done that skillful deed <j>whose outcome is happiness,

dn30:1.24.12 If he desires the things fitting the household life,

dn30:1.25.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.25.2 He approached an ascetic or brahmin and asked:

dn30:1.25.3 ‘Sirs, what is skillful? What is unskillful? What is blameworthy? What is blameless? What should be cultivated? What should not be cultivated? Doing what leads to my lasting harm and suffering? Doing what leads to my lasting welfare and happiness?’

dn30:1.25.4 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.25.5 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark:

dn30:1.25.6 he has delicate skin, so delicate that dust and dirt don’t stick to his body.

dn30:1.26.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.26.3 He has great wisdom. Of those who enjoy sensual pleasures, none is his equal or better in wisdom.

dn30:1.26.6 He has great wisdom, widespread wisdom, laughing wisdom, swift wisdom, sharp wisdom, and penetrating wisdom. No sentient being is his equal or better in wisdom.

dn30:1.27.5 heeding their explanation with pure intent.

dn30:1.27.8 At his birth <j>the soothsayers expert in signs prophesied:

dn30:1.27.10 If one such doesn’t choose the life gone forth,

dn30:1.27.12 Among those with material things <j>who have been educated,

dn30:1.27.16 gaining wisdom that’s supreme and distinguished,

dn30:1.27.17 the one of superb, vast intelligence <j>attains awakening.”

dn30:1.28.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.28.3 Even when heavily criticized he didn’t lose his temper, become annoyed, hostile, and hard-hearted, or display annoyance, hate, and bitterness.

dn30:1.28.4 He donated soft and delicate mats and blankets, and cloaks of delicate linen, cotton, silk, and wool.

dn30:1.28.5 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.28.6 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark:

dn30:1.28.7 he is golden colored; his skin shines like lustrous gold.

dn30:1.29.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.29.3 He obtains soft and delicate mats and blankets, and delicate cloaks of linen, cotton, silk, and wool.

dn30:1.29.6 He obtains soft and delicate mats and blankets, and cloaks of delicate linen, cotton, silk, and wool.

dn30:1.30.5 like a god pouring rain on this broad earth.

dn30:1.30.7 where he enjoyed the fruits of deeds well done.

dn30:1.30.8 Here he wins a figure <j>shining like honey-yellow gold,

dn30:1.30.10 If that man stays in the house, not wishing to go forth,

dn30:1.30.14 receiving clothing, cloth, and the finest cloaks

dn30:1.31.1 “Mendicants, in some past lives the Realized One was reborn as a human being.

dn30:1.31.2 He reunited long-lost and long-separated relatives, friends, loved ones, and comrades.

dn30:1.31.3 He reunited mother with child and child with mother; father with child and child with father; brother with brother, brother with sister, sister with brother, and sister with sister, bringing them together with rejoicing.

dn30:1.31.4 Due to performing those deeds he was reborn in a heavenly realm.

dn30:1.31.5 When he came back to this place he obtained this mark:

dn30:1.31.6 his private parts are sheathed in a foreskin.

dn30:1.32.1 Possessing this mark, if he stays at home he becomes a wheel-turning monarch.

dn30:1.32.3 He has many sons, over a thousand sons who are valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.

dn30:1.32.6 He has many sons, many thousands of sons who are valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.

dn30:1.33.6 By means of these deeds he went to heaven,

dn30:1.33.9 his private parts are sheathed in a foreskin.

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