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DN 26

Cakkavattisutta

Khotbah tentang Raja Pemutar Roda

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 26
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 26

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini adalah sebuah cerita yang epik dan visioner. Bersiaplah untuk menyelami kisah tentang raja-raja legendaris, siklus naik-turunnya peradaban, dan ramalan tentang masa depan, sambil merenungkan bagaimana semua itu terhubung dengan ajakan sederhana di awal khotbah: jadikan dirimu dan Dhamma sebagai pelitamu.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Sang Buddha membuka khotbah dengan ajakan untuk berdiam dengan diri sendiri dan Dhamma sebagai pelita serta perlindungan. Beliau kemudian menceritakan kisah Raja Daḷhanemi, seorang raja pemutar roda, dan bagaimana putranya yang baru dinobatkan gagal menjalankan tugas mulia seorang raja pemutar roda dengan sempurna, sehingga memicu kemerosotan moral yang beruntun, memperpendek umur manusia, dan membawa dunia menuju masa kekacauan. Setelah masa kemunduran terendah, manusia mulai kembali melakukan kebajikan, yang memulihkan umur dan keindahan mereka, hingga akhirnya muncul Raja Saṅkha dan Buddha Metteyya di masa depan. Sutta ditutup dengan penegasan kembali tentang pentingnya berdiam dengan diri sendiri sebagai pelita dan penjelasan tentang pertumbuhan kualitas bagi para bhikkhu.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn26:28.0 9. On Long Life and Beauty for Mendicants

dn26:28.1 Mendicants, you should roam inside your own territory, the domain of your fathers.

dn26:28.2 Doing so, you will grow in lifespan, beauty, happiness, wealth, and power.

dn26:28.3 And what is long life for a mendicant?

dn26:28.4 It’s when a mendicant develops the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to enthusiasm, and active effort.

dn26:28.5 They develop the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to energy, and active effort.

dn26:28.6 They develop the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to mental development, and active effort.

dn26:28.7 They develop the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to inquiry, and active effort.

dn26:28.8 Having developed and cultivated these four bases of psychic power they may, if they wish, live for the proper lifespan or what’s left of it.

dn26:28.9 This is long life for a mendicant.

dn26:28.11 It’s when a mendicant is ethical, restrained in the monastic code, conducting themselves well and resorting for alms in suitable places. Seeing danger in the slightest fault, they keep the rules they’ve undertaken.

dn26:28.13 And what is happiness for a mendicant?

dn26:28.14 It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.

dn26:28.15 As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption …

dn26:28.20 It’s when a monk meditates spreading a heart full of love to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of love to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.

dn26:28.21 They meditate spreading a heart full of compassion …

dn26:28.23 equanimity to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of equanimity to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.

dn26:28.26 It’s when a mendicant realizes the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And they live having realized it with their own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.

dn26:28.28 Mendicants, I do not see a single power so hard to defeat as the power of Māra.

dn26:28.29 It is due to undertaking skillful qualities that merit grows.”

dn26:28.31 Satisfied, the mendicants approved what the Buddha said.

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