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DN 22

Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta

Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta

Dīgha Nikāya · Terjemahan Indonesia Tiga Keranjang

DN 22
Suasana ajaran · ilustrasi pendamping, bukan bagian dari teks kanonik
KENALI DUNIA DN 22

Kenali dunia dalam sutta ini

Sutta ini adalah salah satu khotbah terpenting tentang meditasi dalam tradisi Buddhis. Mari kita telusuri bersama bagaimana Sang Buddha menguraikan jalan perhatian ini secara bertahap, dari yang paling sederhana seperti mengamati napas, hingga pemahaman mendalam tentang kebenaran-kebenaran mulia.

TOKOH & TEMPAT

Sinopsis singkat

Dalam Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasutta, Sang Buddha membabarkan empat penegakan perhatian (satipaṭṭhāna) sebagai jalan tunggal menuju pemurnian batin dan realisasi Nibbāna. Sutta ini menguraikan secara terperinci cara merenungkan tubuh, perasaan, pikiran, dan fenomena-fenomena (dhamma) dengan penuh kesadaran. Setiap bagian dijelaskan dengan contoh-contoh konkret, mulai dari pengamatan napas hingga perenungan empat kebenaran mulia. Di akhir sutta, Buddha menegaskan bahwa siapa pun yang mengembangkan praktik ini, bahkan hanya selama tujuh hari, dapat mencapai salah satu dari dua buah: pengetahuan langsung dalam kehidupan ini atau tingkat yang tidak kembali lagi.

Pengantar Tiga Keranjang · bukan bagian dari teks kanonik.

dn22:13.1 And how does a mendicant meditate observing an aspect of principles?

dn22:13.2 It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of principles with respect to the five hindrances.

dn22:13.3 And how does a mendicant meditate observing an aspect of principles with respect to the five hindrances?

dn22:13.4 It’s when a mendicant who has sensual desire in them understands: ‘I have sensual desire in me.’ When they don’t have sensual desire in them, they understand: ‘I don’t have sensual desire in me.’ They understand how sensual desire arises; how, when it’s already arisen, it’s given up; and how, once it’s given up, it doesn’t arise again in the future.

dn22:13.5 When they have ill will in them, they understand: ‘I have ill will in me.’ When they don’t have ill will in them, they understand: ‘I don’t have ill will in me.’ They understand how ill will arises; how, when it’s already arisen, it’s given up; and how, once it’s given up, it doesn’t arise again in the future.

dn22:13.6 When they have dullness and drowsiness in them, they understand: ‘I have dullness and drowsiness in me.’ When they don’t have dullness and drowsiness in them, they understand: ‘I don’t have dullness and drowsiness in me.’ They understand how dullness and drowsiness arise; how, when they’ve already arisen, they’re given up; and how, once they’re given up, they don’t arise again in the future.

dn22:13.7 When they have restlessness and remorse in them, they understand: ‘I have restlessness and remorse in me.’ When they don’t have restlessness and remorse in them, they understand: ‘I don’t have restlessness and remorse in me.’ They understand how restlessness and remorse arise; how, when they’ve already arisen, they’re given up; and how, once they’re given up, they don’t arise again in the future.

dn22:13.8 When they have doubt in them, they understand: ‘I have doubt in me.’ When they don’t have doubt in them, they understand: ‘I don’t have doubt in me.’ They understand how doubt arises; how, when it’s already arisen, it’s given up; and how, once it’s given up, it doesn’t arise again in the future.

dn22:13.9 And so they meditate observing an aspect of principles internally, externally, and both internally and externally.

dn22:13.10 They meditate observing the principles as liable to originate, as liable to fall, and as liable to both originate and vanish.

dn22:13.11 Or mindfulness is established that principles exist, to the extent necessary for knowledge and mindfulness. They meditate independent, not grasping at anything in the world.

dn22:13.12 That’s how a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of principles with respect to the five hindrances.

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