an9.23:1.1
“Nava, bhikkhave, taṇhāmūlake dhamme desessāmi, taṁ suṇātha.
“Para bhikkhu, Aku akan mengajarkan sembilan hal yang berakar pada ketagihan. Dengarkanlah.
“Mendicants, I will teach you about nine things rooted in craving.
BAGIAN 1
an9.23:1.2
Katame ca, bhikkhave, nava taṇhāmūlakā dhammā?
Dan apakah, para bhikkhu, sembilan hal yang berakar pada ketagihan itu?
And what are the nine things rooted in craving?
an9.23:1.3
Taṇhaṁ paṭicca pariyesanā, pariyesanaṁ paṭicca lābho, lābhaṁ paṭicca vinicchayo, vinicchayaṁ paṭicca chandarāgo, chandarāgaṁ paṭicca ajjhosānaṁ, ajjhosānaṁ paṭicca pariggaho, pariggahaṁ paṭicca macchariyaṁ, macchariyaṁ paṭicca ārakkho, ārakkhādhikaraṇaṁ daṇḍādānaṁ satthādānaṁ kalahaviggahavivādatuvaṁtuvaṁpesuññamusāvādā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti.
Karena ketagihan, muncullah pencarian; karena pencarian, muncullah perolehan; karena perolehan, muncullah pertimbangan; karena pertimbangan, muncullah keinginan dan nafsu; karena keinginan dan nafsu, muncullah kemelekatan; karena kemelekatan, muncullah kepemilikan; karena kepemilikan, muncullah kekikiran; karena kekikiran, muncullah penjagaan. Karena penjagaan, muncullah banyak hal buruk dan tidak bermanfaat: pengambilan tongkat dan pedang, pertengkaran, perdebatan, dan perselisihan, tuduhan, fitnah, dan kebohongan.
Craving gives rise to searching. Searching gives rise to gaining material things. Gaining material things gives rise to evaluation. Evaluation gives rise to desire and lust. Desire and lust gives rise to attachment. Attachment gives rise to ownership. Ownership gives rise to stinginess. Stinginess gives rise to safeguarding. Owing to safeguarding, many bad, unskillful things come to be: taking up the rod and the sword, quarrels, arguments, and disputes, accusations, backbiting, and lies.
an9.23:1.4
Ime kho, bhikkhave, nava taṇhāmūlakā dhammā”ti.
Inilah, para bhikkhu, sembilan hal yang berakar pada ketagihan.”
These are the nine things rooted in craving.”
an9.23:1.5
Tatiyaṁ.
Ketiga.